Linux is a powerful, open-source operating system renowned for its versatility, stability, and security. Developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991, Linux has since grown into a global collaborative project with contributions from thousands of developers worldwide. Its kernel, the core component of the operating system, forms the foundation for various distributions, or "distros," each tailored to different user needs and preferences. Linux offers a command-line interface as well as user-friendly graphical interfaces, providing flexibility for both novice and advanced users. With its robust networking capabilities, Linux powers a vast array of devices, from servers and supercomputers to smartphones and embedded systems. Embraced by tech enthusiasts, corporations, and governments alike, Linux embodies the principles of freedom, transparency, and community-driven innovation.